HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-163 Resolution No. 97-163
RESOLUTION
ADOPTING THE SCHOOL CROSSING GUARD TASK FORCE REPORT
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ELGIN,
ILLINOIS, that it hereby adopts the School Crossing Guard Task
Force Report dated February 1997 as the City of Elgin' s Policy
for school pedestrian crossings, a copy of which is attached.
s/ Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly, Mayor
Presented: June 25, 1997
Adopted: June 25, 1997
Omnibus Vote: Yeas 7 Nays 0
Attest:
s/ Dolonna Mecum
Dolonna Mecum, City Clerk
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Agenda Item No.
1 ��OF 6-
City of Elgin
s
RA TC D FEyt,t.
May 19 , 1997
TO: Mayor and Members of the City Council
FROM: Robert O. Malm, Interim City Manager
SUBJECT: School Crossing Guard Task Force Report
PURPOSE
The purpose of this memorandum is to transmit to the Mayor and
members of the City Council a process to address school crossing
guard requests .
BACKGROUND
The attached report provides additional structure to assist
school administrators, parents, and City staff in evaluating
requests for school crossing guards . Outlined in the report is
the process, time frames and recommendations endorsed by the
Neighborhood Services Committee. The process outlined in the
attached report supports the Crossing Guard Resolution adopted
by City Council March 9 , 1988 (attached) .
The report is the work product of a task force comprised of
Police, Fire and Public Works personnel as well as the princi-
pals from Century Oaks and Garfield Schools . The task force
reviewed existing crossing guard criteria, benchmarked standards
and procedures with other municipalities, school districts and
traffic safety organizations, and developed a simplified and
less costly process to determine whether or not a street inter-
section requires a school crossing guard.
COMMUNITY GROUPS/INTERESTED PERSONS CONTACTED
* Members of the Task Force
* School District U-46 Board of Education (report filed)
* Several Municipalities, Policing Agencies and Engineer-
ing Departments - (all are specifically noted within the
report)
FINANCIAL IMPACT
The 1997 Budget for the Crossing Guard Program is $168, 000 . The
program is budgeted annually to maintain 28 locations at a cost
of $6 , 000 per location. These expenditures are budgeted in
account number 010-2305-731 . 01-03, Police Department Traffic
Division Part-Time Employee Earnings .
School Crossing Guard Task Force Report
May 19 , 1997
Page 2
Should the City Council approve the Task Force Report, any new
location would require a budget increase of $6 , 000 per site,
plus $1 , 500 in engineering fees from a qualified traffic engi-
neering firm. The $1, 500 engineering fee for a Warrant Study is
not budgeted in 1997 or any subsequent year. This expense would
be part of the process when a selected site is reviewed for a
crossing guard.
LEGAL IMPACT
None, however, if implemented, the budget must be amended to
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appropriate the necessary funds .
ALTERNATIVES
None.
RECOMMENDATION
It is recommended that the City Council review the Task Force
report and endorse its recommendations .
Respectfully submitted,
Charles Gruber
Ch. Police
7 ---)0/61k-----
Robe t 0. Malm
Inte im City Manager
CLK/st
190 VOLUME LIII
Parcel 43
Lots 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Block 3 of 0. Davidson's Addition to the
City of Elgin, Kane County, Illinois.
Section 3. That James J. Cook, City Manager of the City of Elgin, be and is
hereby authorized, empowered and directed to negotiate for and on behalf of the City of
Elgin with the owner or owners of the above-described real property for the purchase of
the real property described by the City of Elgin.
4
Section 4. That the City Manager be and is hereby authorized to offer the follow-
ing sums as and for compensation to the owner or owners of the above-described
properties; said offers shall be in writing:
Parcels as Described Above Authorized Sums
Parcel 42 $ 200,000
Parcel 43 $ 405,000
Section 5. In the event that the City Manager is unable to agree with the owner
or owners of said property as to compensation to be paid therefor, in accordance with the
provisions of this ordinance, then title to and possession of said property shall be
acquired by the City of Elgin in accordance with the laws of the eminent domain of the
State of Illinois, and the Corporation Counsel is hereby authorized, empowered and
directed to institute appropriate proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction to
acquire title to and possession of said property for the City of Elgin in accordance with
the eminent domain laws of the State of Illinois.
s/ George Van nP vnnrria
George VanDeVoorde, Mayor
Presented: March 9, 1988
Adopted: March 9 , 1988
Vote: Yeas 6 Nays 0
Recorded:
Attest:
s/ Marie Yearman
Marie Yearman, City Clerk
RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE ADULT SCHOOL CROSSING
GUARD CRITERIA ( 1988 )
Councilwoman Moylan made a motion, seconded by Councilman
Walters to adopt the aforementioned Resolution. Yeas: Councilmen
Fox, Gilliam, Moylan , Popple, Walters and Mayor Van De Voorde.
Nays: None.
rim . II
191
VOLUME LIII
RESOLUTION
ADOPTING THE ADULT SCHOOL CROSSING GUARD CRITERIA (1988)
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY uard Crter 4 (OI988) asF N, I INyOIS,
of
that it hereby .adopts the Adult School Crossing of which is attached.
Elgin's policy for school pedestrian crossings, a copy
s Geor e Van D Mayor rde
George VanDeVoorde,
Presented: March 9, I9881988
Adopted: March 9 ,
Vote: Yeas 6 Nays 0
Recorded:
Attest:
s Marie Yearman
Marie Yearman, City Clerk
ORDINANCE PSSWIDHINETHENCITYROFIELGINKING
RESTRICTION
Moylan made a motion ,
seconded by Councilman
Walterscilmen
to Councilwoman
pass the aformentiowadterslandcMayore. aVanCDenVoorde.
Fox, Gilliam, Moylan, Popple,
Nays : None .
ADULT SCHOOL CROSSING GUARD cRIIERIA ( 1980)
The following factors are considered in analyzing school pedestri-
an crossings:
1 . IbQ_Dumter-Qf_Q1QmQntary_S9rladQQ_}S_6/_5zbQQl_QbildrQD-rrQs5-
Jog, At an intersection having a major through street and a minor
street ( s ) controlled by "Stop" or "Yield" signs , the number of
elementary school children crossing the major street approach
during the peak crossing hour shall be used . When the intersec-
tion is signalized , the number of Elementary school children in
the most heavily used crosswalk during the peak crossing hour
shall be used . The total number of elementary school children
crossing at an intersection shall be considered under Hazard
Rating Factor 6 (Other Factors) .
2. Yghigje Gap Availability - The criterion for this element
shall be the percentage of time during the school crossing period
when gaps adequate for a safe crossing are available. The safe
crossing time shall be considered as the time necessary for an
elementary school child to cross from one refuge point to another
(usually from one curb to another ) at a walking speed of 3.0 leet
per second .
At an intersection having a major through street and minor
street ( s ) controlled by "STOP" or "YIELD" signs , the gaps in
traffic to be considered will be those for the traffic on the
major street approaches . At signalized intersections , the gaps to
be considered shall be those from turning movements which conflict
with the crosswalk used by the largest group of school children,
and the gaps will be computed per hour of "GREEN" time. In this
instance , the width of the roadway is equal to one-half of the
roadway , since the children are "protected" on the other half by
vehicles waiting for the green light on the cross street (except
for right turns on red ) . Where a major street has a median strip
at least ten feet in width which can afford adequate pedestrian
refuge , the major approaches shall be considered as separate
one-way streets and the gaps used will be those of the heaviest
traveled approach .
Right turns on red that conflict with a crosswalk used by elemen-
tary students will be analyzed . There are both benefits and
hazards to pedestrians from right turn on red , but if unusual ,
hazards exist from right turns on red , prohibition of such turns
will be posted .
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3. 51:1eQd_Qf_MQtQL_YQhlclQQ - The criterion for this element shall
be the 85th percentile speed observed on the major approaches.
The 85th percentile speed is determined from a speed study made
with a radar unit . It is the speed at which only 15 percent of
the motorists were observed traveling faster than, or the speed
below which 85 percent of the motorists travel .
•
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4. SiQtit_Di5tance - The criterion for this element shall be the
ratio of the sight distance of a vehicle driver observing a
1bEee=fQQI high object in the crosswalk to design stopping dis-
tance. The following design stopping distances (wet pavement ) , as
recommended by the American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials , shall be used :
25-30 mph ' 150-200 feet
30-35 mph 200-250 feet
35-40 mph 250-325 feet
40-45 mph 325-400 feet
5. 51afe1X_d1QtQLy - The criterion for this element shall be the
number of pedestrian accidents occurring at the study location,
involving school children going to or coming from school , during
the previous ttEee=yeaC period . For locations where two or more
such accidents have occurred , the tbEee=Xeat limitation shall not
apply. However , significant geometric or traffic control changes
at the crossing location need to be considered .
Vehicle traffic accidents will also be considered for each inter-
section during the hours when school children are crossing . The
point values in the table shall be assigned when vehicle accidents
happen at the subject intersection during the school crossing
hours during a study period of ibEQg=Year1
6. QitieL_EOciQL5 - Certain unique factors may exist at some
locations which would tend to increase or decrease the hazard to
school-age pedestrians . Such factors may include complex inter-
section and/or traffic signal design, existence of safer crossings
nearby, the age of children crossing , a street which is used
extensively by "foreign" traffic , the presence of stopped buses
and other obstructions, and the volume of turning traffic not
reflected in the gap availability criterion. In addition, the
character of the street ( i .e. , arterial , local , etc . ) will be
considered and will be a factor in borderline situations. The
uniformity of the hazards throughout the school year , and from
morning to evening crossing periods , needs to be considered .
Situations where few children desire to walk to school when the
temperature drops in the fall need special consideration.
IHE_d8ZBBD_BBIIdS_SYSIEd
Each crossing is analyzed with respect to the above factors. In
order to compare the degree of hazard associated with each cross-
ing , a Lelatiye point (or hazard ) rating is assigned to each
crossing . The bazacO_LatiuQ is the cumulative total of points
assigned to the crossing based on each of the hazard factors. The
higher the hazard rating , the more hazardous the crossing is ,
relatively speaking . Please note the Hazard Rating System at the
conclusion of this report .
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INIEBEBEIAIIQd_QE_dAZABQ_BAIINO
Using the hazard rating as a guide, the following measures are
appropriate:
1 . MBBK_AS_A_SCHOQL_CBQSSING when the hazard rating is DLeJ5.12E
IbLD tQ at a crossing used by a.t_1e155t_E5_eitMeatLY_ Cb441
cbilcIEen during the peak crossing hour . The Traffic Committee is
authorized to mark such a crossing with appropriate warning signs
and special crosswalk markings.
2. INSIALL_ELAStiING_BEACQdQ -if any one of the following -condi=
tions is met :
a. The 85th percentile speed is in excess of 40 mph , measured at
existing school crossing signs which have been in place at least
30 days.
b . The street crossed is a U.S. or State trunk Highway on which a
significant percentage of "foreign" drivers can be expected .
c . The ratio of sight distance to safe stopping distance is less
than 1 .5.
d . The hazard rating is greater than 30 at an unguarded location
where at least 25 elementary students cross and the available safe
crossing gaps are less than 50%.
3. BECQd[7ENQ_IdE_ASSIQNMEdI_QE_Ad_AQQLI_QZUABQ when the hazard
rating is grQgteL_thaD_tQ_QQintQ at a crossing used by dt_1ea5t_E�
_elemeotaLx atucteDtQ during the peak crossing hour .
4 . BEC4MMENQ_IH+E_QISC4NIINQ9NCE_QE_AQQLI_CzU8912_PHQIECIIQN at a
crossing where the hazard rating falls bg1Qvw_30_QoiDt5 or if the
number of school children crossing during the peak crossing hour
is 1Q55_tta0_1Q, At the intersection of two arterial streets
where the total entering weekday traffic volume exceeds 20,000
vehicles, the total number of students crossing at the intersec-
tion will be used to compare to the minimum of 15 students re-
quired to retain an adult guard .
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5CHNI _EBQE5INQ_EILM_BBNEQUBE
In order to properly evaluate the hazard inherent in a given
street crossing used by school children, certain data are neces-
sary concerning the quantity and characteristics of the traffic at
the location. , The specific field studies include counts of school
children crossing , traffic volumes, turning movements , measurement
of traffic gaps, vehicle speed , and physical conditions of the
location.
Pedestrian counts are made during the peak school crossing periods
(morning ,noon and afternoon) . The exact hours counted will vary
depending upon school starting and dismissal times. Only elemen-
tary school children are counted . Crossing by single children may
be tallied together , but groups should be noted by a numeral
indicating the size of the group . Totals will be made by quarter
hours.
Vehicular traffic , turning movements , and traffic gaps will be
measured during the same periods as the pedestrian counts . Tabula-
tions by fifteen-minute intervals are desired .
The count will be conducted on a warm, sunny day, if possible,
during the fall or spring of the year . If doubt arises as to the
accuracy and validity of the count , a second count will be made
and the values resulting in the higher hazard rating will be used .
The wintertime school pedestrian traffic will also be considered ,
especially in borderline situations.
Spot speeds of traffic approaching on the major approaches to the
crossingare measured with a radar speed
p d meter . These speed
studies are generally taken approximately 250 feet in advance of
the crossing . Speed studies are not necessary where the crossing
is at a signalized intersection or where the approach is con-
trol
led by a stop sign. Historical speed studies in the area may
be sufficient for estimating motor vehicle speeds. The 85th
percentile speed on each major approach is desired .
Physical conditions required include street width , length of
crosswalk , and approach sight distance. The street width is the
face of curb , curb-to-curb width or width of paved surface where
shoulder construction is used . Width of median is also desired .
Where there is considerable skew to the crosswalk or normal
crossing path , the length of such crosswalk should be measured .
Sight distance is the distance from the crossing at which the
driver first receives a continuous view of a IbrQg-fQQI high
object . This information is needed for all uncontrolled approach-
es .
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As individual locations are called to the attention of the Traffic
Committee, studies will be made and the indicated measures taken,
or recommendations will be submitted to the Elgin City Council .
The agencies responsible for the studies and recommendations for
school crossing guards and the policy set forth in this criteria
are the following : Traffic Committee, Engineering Division and
Elgin Police Department . This criteria has also been reviewed by
staff of U-46 School District for comments.
Hazard points will be assigned according to the following sched-
ule:
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1. SCHOOL CHILDREN CROSSING
Volume Points Volume Points
0-9 1 50-74 20
10-19 2 75-99 24
20-29 4 100-124 28,
30-34 8 125-149 32
35-39 12 150 & Over 36
40-49 16
2. VEHICLE GAP AVAILABILITY
% of time when there
are safe gaps Points
Over 80% 0
70-79 4
60-69 8
55-59 12
50-54 16
45-49 20
40-44 24
30-39 28
20-29 32
Less than 20 36
3. VEHICLE SPEED 4. SIGHT DISTANCE
MPH Points Ratio Points
0-25 0 Over 2.0 0
25-30 1 1.5-2.0 1
30-35 2 1.0-1. 5 5
35-40 3 Less than 1 .0 15
40-45 4
Over 45 5
5. SAFETY HISTORY Vehicle Accidents
Pedestrian During Crossing Hours
Accidents Points Number Points
0 0 0 0
1 5 1 2
Each add 'l 20 2 5
3 10
4 or more 20
6. OTHER FACTORS Points
Foreign traffic route 0 to +5
For each approach in excess of four +5
For complex signal design +3 to +8
For simple signal design -3 to -8
Safer crossing one block out of way -10
Large percentage of Grade K and
Grade 1 students (over 40%) 0 to +5
An intersection of two arterial
streets where the total weekday
traffic approach volume exceeds
20,000 vehicles +4
Children crossing multiple crosswalks
at an intersection 0 to +8
Stopped buses and other obstructions 0 to +5
Volume of turning traffic not reflected
in gap availability 0 to +5
SCHOOL CROSSING
GUARD TASK FORCE
REPORT
Prepared for
Mayor and Members of the Elgin City Council
Robert O. Malm, Interim City Manager
School District U-46 Board of Education
Marvin Edwards, Superintendent of Schools
February 1997
/OFEto
` 00`� 1'� • City of Elgin Mayor
a * , Y
911,� Kevin Kelly
Council Members
Terry Gavin
Robert Gilliam
John T. McKevitt
Ed Schock
John Walters
Marie Yearman
Mr. Robert Maim
City of Elgin
150 Dexter Court
Elgin, Illinois 60120
Dear Mr. Maim:
The School Crossing Guard Task Force Report has been completed. This project sets forth a
process to be used when evaluating the need of a neighborhood school to request the placement
of a school crossing guard.
A task force consisting of city and school officials was formed pursuant to your directive, and a
series of six meetings were held between on October 22, 1996 and January 16, 1997. The result
of those meetings culminated in this Task Force Report which sets forth a sound, consistent, and
measurable set of standards to assist us and U-46 in making decisions on the need for a crossing
guard at any specific location within the City. •
•
I want to thank all of the task force members for their hard work and determination in
accomplishing this effort. They are all identified below, and special thanks goes to Deputy Chief
Curt Kramer for his extra effort in producing our final document. We are pleased with the results
of the task force and believe that the contents of this report will assist us and U-46 in our never
ending goal of making Elgin schools and school children safer throughout our community.
Sincerely,
Charles Gruber, Chairman urt Kra r Dave Lawry
Charlie Pitt Bob Duffy Bob Murphy
�- -
1
J Burns Tim enz Tom Dahlfors
Li/7Z)Z9 1/11;aAt/-
Oceana Wright J
150 Dexter Court • Elgin, IL 60120-5555 • Phone 847/931-6100 • Fax 847/931-5610 • TDD 847/931-5616
® Printed on recycled paper
Table of Contents
Executive Summary 4
CHRONOLOGY OF THE PROJECT 5
RESEARCH 7
THE PROCESS 8
CROSSING GUARD EVALUATION TIME PROCESS 10
RECOMMENDATIONS 11
APPENDICES 12
3
MEW
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report provides the Mayor and Members of the City Council,Interim City Manager,Board of
Education and the Superintendent of Schools with the recommended solution for evaluating the need
intheprocess bywhich requests for
for crossing guards in the City of Elgin. This report contains q
crossing guards are evaluated by both the City and U-46 Principals in the City of Elgin. This report
contains time frames for each phase of the process. This report contains the cost associated with
certain actions required for evaluations. This report contains the means by which requestors are
informed of alternative solution's and/or approvals and denials. This report contains an explanation
of how denials for crossing guards will be administered and an appropriate appeal process.
4
1
CHRONOLOGY OF THE PROJECT
Crossing guard resolution adopted by City Council March 9, 1988
Request for criteria review October 15, 1996
► Rationale for the review
Can the process be streamlined to avoid unnecessary complexity, cost and staff hours?
0 Requirements for the review
1. Criteria should be easily explainable to the general public and parents of school children.
2. Data required for factor evaluation should be obtainable at a reasonable cost(dollars/time).
3. Bench mark our criteria with other cities or professional organizations.
Committee Established October 15, 1996
Charles Gruber
Curt Kramer
Dave Lawry
Charlie Pitt
Members added to strengthen task force and enhance process outcomes.
Bob Duffy
Bob Murphy October 22, 1996
5
Jim Burns November 6, 1996
Jim Genz November 12, 1996
Principal Tom Dahlfors
Principal Oceana Wright November 18, 1996
Meeting Dates
1st meeting October 22, 1996
2nd meeting November 6, 1996
3rd meeting November 12, 1996
4th meeting November 18, 1996
5th meeting December 12, 1996
6th meeting January 16, 1997
A copy of the meeting minutes for each meeting is contained in the Appendices.
6
RESEARCH
Task Force research contained the review of past standard operating procedures issued by the Elgin
Police Department including current crossing guard locations and how crossing guard locations were
selected in the past.
The Task Force reviewed such documents as the School Code,specifically sections 5/10-22.28.
School Safety Patrol and 5/10-22.28a. School Crossings,Crossing Supervision,Adult Guards,
School Routes and Established School Crossings, School Crossing Control Criteria and associated
laws and requirements.
The Task Force found that the information contained in the Traffic Institute,Northwestern
University special studies and analysis techniques titled,Procedure for Determining Necessity for
School Crossing Protection,was most widely used. This document was adapted from the
publication: � Crossing
A Program For School Protection,Institute of Transportation Engineers.
The communities solicited for information regarding our study were: Aurora,Bartlett,
Carpentersville,East Dundee,Evanston,Hanover Park,Hoffman Estates,Joliet,Kane County
Sheriffs Department,Peoria,Rockford,Rolling Meadows,St. Charles, Schaumburg, Sleepy Hollow,
South Elgin,Streamwood,Waukeegan,West Chicago and West Dundee.
In most cases it is the Police Department and/or the Engineering Department which conducts the
study using the criteria from the Traffic Institute.
Principals' Dahlfors and'Wright conducted a survey of District U-46 Principals. The information
received was valuable in determining the direction the Task Force wanted to take within the process.
Utilizing the schools Principal in the evaluation and as the key contact person for crossing guard
requests is imperative.
7
3
THE PROCESS
The process begins when a person or people believe an area or intersection requires a crossing
guard. Parents and concerned citizens will be directed to make their request to that particular schools
principal. (This education will take place through school handouts to parents,parent/teacher
organizations and can be printed in local newspapers).
Step 1. School Principal receives request for a crossing guard.
1. The Principal initiates/completes a Crossing Guard Placement Evaluation for
2. The Principal forwards the Evaluation form to the Police Traffic Division.
Step 2. The Police Traffic Division Commander receives and reviews the Evaluation form.
1. If a Crossing Guard is recommended by the school Principal,proceed to Step 3.
2. If a Crossing Guard is not recommended by the school Principal,the Evaluation
form will be filed and retained by the Traffic Division.No further action required.
Step 3. The Police Traffic Division Commander causes the following to occur:
1. Placement of the Mitron trailer to perform a minimum 48-hour count per traffic
leg. This placement will be subject to weather conditions.
2. Collection of traffic crash history at the requested location(school days/hours).
3. Forward all collected data(3-1 and 3-2)to the Director of Public Works.
Step 4. The Public Works Director receives and reviews the Evaluation form and Police data.
1. The Public Works Director is responsible for contacting a qualified Traffic
Engineering firm to perform a warrant study.
Step 5. The Public Works Director receives and reviews the recommendation of the Civil
Design Group and generates a full report. The report and recommendation are
forwarded to the Police Traffic Division Commander.
8
Step 6. The Police Traffic Division Commander receives and reviews the Director of Public
Works report and recommendation.
1. If a Crossing Guard is recommended,proceed to Step 7.
2. If a Crossing Guard is not recommended,proceed to Step 8.
Step 7. The Police Traffic Division Commander forwards all data,report(s)and
recommendation(s)to the Neighborhood Services Committee(NSC).
1. The NSC receives and reviews all data,report(s)and recommendation(s).
2. The NSC identifies funding sources for the new Crossing Guard location.
3. The NSC causes a Committee of the Whole agenda item to be generated.
4. City Council action.
Step 8. The Police Traffic Division Commander contacts the school Principal and the original
requestor(s).
1. The Commander explains the outcome of the evaluation process and offers to have
a meeting to further discuss the study results.
2.Appeal may be made to the NSC to review all information and overrule.
3. The Police Traffic Division Commander will follow-up on any written
correspondence with the school Principal and the requestor(s).
A sample of the Crossing Guard Placement Evaluation form can be found in the Appendices.
The Police Traffic Division will explain how to use this form so each school Principal is
appropriately prepared and familiar with the process.
9
4
CROSSING GUARD
EVALUATION TIME PROCESS
Each step within the process will take time to complete. The following is an indicator of that time
showing a cumulative total for the entire process. Since weather is always a factor any of these times
could be lengthened but on average these are the time frames we should expect.
Step 1.No City time frame.
Step 2.No City time if a Crossing Guard is not recommended. If a Crossing Guard is
recommended,Step 2 through Step 3-3 would take 72 hours minimum to 28 days if
weather is inclement.
Steps 4 and 5.These steps will take approximately 14 to 21 days to complete.
Steps 6 and 7.The recommendation for a Crossing Guard in these steps would take
approximately 30 days. This will depend on when the NSC is scheduled to
convene.
Steps 6 and 8.Non recommendation of a Crossing Guard would take approximately 7 days
depending on the schedules of the school Principal and the original requestor(s).
The minimum amount of time for the process would be approximately 47 days and the maximum
amount of time would be approximately 80 days.
The Task Force, in its December 12, 1996 meeting,indicated that the optimum time for requesting
an evaluation would be in March or April for the following school year beginning that August. This
being the case we would have adequate time to review requests. It should also be noted that these
time frames are for one request at a time. Multiple requests extend the time line.
10
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. It is the recommendation of the Task Force that the City manager and the Neighborhood Services
Committee endorse this reports recommendation. The Process contains explainable criteria. The
data required for evaluation is affordable considering the Mitron trailer. The involvement of the
schools Principal will aid us considerably in the evaluation process. Bench marking with other
municipalities indicates we are on target with the Process as submitted. The Task Force believes we
have created a process which takes into consideration the safety of school children,design
technology,economics and a responsible process for assessment,approval,denial and appeal.
2. The cost of this process is not out of the ordinary. The cost per site per request for a qualified
Traffic Engineering firm is approximately$1,500.00.
3. The cost of a Crossing Guard location is currently$6,000.00 per location each year.
4. The related operational costs to the Police Department are approximately$150.00 per location.
5. The Traffic Division is looking at five locations which they believe may not meet warrants yet the
City provides a Crossing Guard. The Traffic Division plans to use the Process as a means of
determining their validity. Results of that study may indicate current guarded locations which may
be moved if the City chose to do so.
11
6
APPENDICES
This section contains copies of the minutes from each meeting and a sample of the Crossing Guard
Placement Evaluation form developed by Sergeant Bob Duffy.
12
MEETING MINUTES Curt Kramer-Ext. 6181
550 Summit St.
Elgin, Illinois 60120
Meeting Description School Crossing Guard Review Project
Results Desired Review, Streamline, Understandable Policy and Low Cost Factor Evaluation
Date October 22, 1996 Time 1:00 pm Location Office of the Police Chief
Scheduled Time • `1 Actual Tirrre
Start Stop Total Hours Start Stop Total Hours
1:00 pm 2:00 pm 1 1:10 pm I 2:00 pm 50 minutes
Team Members
1 Police Sergeant Bob Duffy-Traffic
2 Police Chief Charles Gruber
3 I Deputy Fire Chief Curt Kramer
4 I Public Works Director Dave Lawry
5 Police Patrolman Bob Murphy
6 Traffic Superintendent Charlie Pitt
7
8
9
10
ttems:To Be Discussed • ' 'f ✓
1 Direction from Robert Malm memorandum dated October 15, 1996. (Subsequent to discussion from NSC meeting)
2
3
4
5
6I
7I
8
9 •
10
• Materials Needed ';' •' •Person Responsible-
1 �
MEETING.NOTES
Purpose of Mr. Maims' memorandum discussed.
- Review criteria and determine if the process can be streamlined.
-Criteria needs to be easily explainable to all groups.
- Data used for factor evaluation should be low cost.
Sgt. Duffy will obtain ordinances from local area communities for review. Our current ordinance will be disseminated to team
members for review. IDOT will be contacted for any up-dated information on the subject. The Assistant Superintendent of U-46 will
be contacted for two school principals to serve on the team. (They should be from opposite ends of economical diversity within the
district in Elgin). •
Dave Lawry and Charlie Pitt will look at support information they may have and consider safety related items such as road signs and
street markings.
The main intent at this time is to Benchmark. Sgt. Duffy will be compiling a report detailing what we are doing now within the scope
of this entire issue.
MEETING MINUTES Curt Kramer-Ext.6181
Meeting#2 550 Summit St.
Elgin, Illinois 60120
Meeting Description School Crossing Guard Review Project
Results Desired Review, Streamline, Understandable Policy and Low Cost
Date November 6, 1996 Time 10:00 am Location Office of the Police Chief
• Scheduled Time Actual Time
Start Stop Total Hours Start Stop I Total Hours
10:00 am 11:00 am 1 10:32 am I 11:05 am 33 minutes
Persons Attending
-
1 I Deputy Police Chief Jim Bums
2 Police Chief Charles Gruber
3 I Deputy Fire Chief Curt Kramer
4 Public Works Director Dave Lawry
5 Traffic Superintendent Charlie Pitt
6
7 Absent:
8I
9 Police Sergeant Bob Duffy-Traffic
10 Police Patrolman Bob Murphy
Items Dtsciissectr .? . _
1 Dave Lawry has made some contacts and has requested information. (Crossing guard criteria/policy)
2 Charlie Pitt has made some contacts with area Public Works departments. No information available at this time.
-most agencies refer to Police Departments.
3 Sgt. Duffy was in court and unable to attend this meeting. He has information valuable to the group so another
meeting will be held on Tuesday-November 12, 1996 at 11:00 am in the Major Case Room (2nd floor, new police
facility).
4 Following our next meeting on November 12, Chief Gruber will contact U-46 for the names of 2 school principals.
IThese individuals will then be part of our team.
,-Materials needed Next Meeting I ` Person'Resp st a
1 Report regarding what we are doing now within the scope of this entire issue. Patrolman Jim Genz
This will better inform all team members prior to bringing anyone else on board
the team. Following discussion we can establish the direction we wish to take.
2 , Age appropriateness of children walking to school and School Patrol Boys/Giris. Patrolman Jim Genz
MEETING NOTES
An article was distributed to all team members by Chief Gruber.
MEETING MINUTES
Meeting #3 Curt Kramer-Ext.6181
550 Summit St.
Elgin, Illinois 60120
Meeting Description School Crossing Guard Review Protect
Results Desired Review, Streamline, Understandable Policy and Low Cost Factor Evaluation
Date November 12, 1996 Time 11:15 am Location Major Case Room - New Police Facility
Scheduled Time I Actual Time
Start Stop Total Hours Start i Stop Total Hours
11:15 am 12:15 pm 1 11:15 am I 12:05 pm 50 minutes
Persons Attending
1 I Deputy Police Chief Jim Burns
2 I Police Patrolman Jim Genz
3 Chief of Police Charles Gruber
4 Deputy Fire Chief Curt Kramer
5 Director of Public Works Dave Lawry
6 Police Patrolman Bob Murphy
7 Traffic Superintendent Charlie Pitt
8I
9I
10
Items:.Discussed - _.,. m
1 I Chief Gruber began by restating our mission and the need to focus and benchmark.
2 I Patrolman Murphy reported that School Principals Tom Dahlfors and Oceana Wright would be assigned to our team.
Also, Patrolman Murphy reviewed previous information sent to us by Sgt. Duffy and information he has received
from 15 area communities.The only community with any information was Schaumburg.They have personnel who
have attended classes at Northwestern University.They will be sending us more information. 6 more communities
will be contacted. (Aurora, Evanston, Joliet, Peoria, Rockford and Waukeegan).
3 Superintendent Pitt reported that from an engineering standpoint, he has spoken with 5 or 6 local communities.All
refer the responsibilities to their Police Departments.
4 Chief Gruber stated that we need to look at the problem from the point of view of processing time.The time it takes
once a request is received until a final decision is reached.
• � .Res e
Materials-/Reports Needed Next Meeting Person Responsible
"
1 I Procedural Flow Charts-Public Works and Police Director Lawry/Patrolman Murphy
2 I Information from the additional 6 communities surveyed Patrolman Murphy
3 I How much training time is involved to adequately train personnel to complete Patrolman Murphy
intersection analysis studies.
I �
MEETING NOTES .
Our past history has been that if we received a request for a crossing guard an Officer would look at the area and use his or her
best judgement.As the city grew and more requests came in we needed a more definitive solution. Public wbrks was not in a
position to take on the task.The last review for consideration was contracted out.
We need to know:
-What training is involved to do an analysis for a crossing guard?(It appears that the standard is the Traffic Institute)
-What are other communities our size doing?
-What does it take to do it right?
-What is the process? What does the Police need to do and what does Public Works need to do within that process?
-What will be our procedure? (From request to resolution)
-What can District U-46 do to help?
Mr. Tom Dahlfors and Ms. Oceana Wright were contacted and will be present at our next meeting .
NEXT MEETING:
November 18, 1996 at 11:00 am in the Major Case Room-2nd Floor-New Police Facility on Douglas Ave.
MEETING MINUTES
Meeting #4 Curt Kramer-Ext. 6181
550 Summit St.
Elgin, Illinois 60120
Meeting Description School Crossing Guard Review Protect
•
Results Desired Review,Streamline. Understandable Policy and Low Cost Factor Evaluation
Date November 18, 1996 Time 11:00 am Location Major Case Room - New Police Facility
Scheduled Time Actual Time
Start Stop Total Hours Start Stop Total Hours
11:00 am 12:00 pm 1 11:15 am 12:20 pm 1:05
Persons Attending
1 Deputy Police Chief Jim Burns
2 Century Oaks School Principal Tom Dahlfors
3 Police Sergeant Bob Duffy-Traffic
4 Police Patrolman Jim Genz
5 Chief of Police Charles Gruber
6 I Deputy Fire Chief Curt Kramer
7 Police Patrolman Bob Murphy
8 Traffic Superintendent Charlie Pitt
9 Garfield School Principal Oceana Wright
10 •
Items Discussed.(continued onnNOTES page) .:.
1 Information supplied by Officer Murphy regarding the additional 6 communities surveyed. Most conduct their own
studies using their Police Department, Engineering Department or both. Crossing Guard criteria from the Traffic
Institute is used.
2 Discussion regarding our past process/procedures, the necessity of input from the Elgin U-46 School Principals and
what information is necessary to intelligently make decisions on an Elgin Process. Child Age and Responsibility.
3 The 1988 procedure-This procedure is effective and takes approximately 40 hours to collect and interpret data.
Recently, Congdon and Hiawatha were analyzed.This intersection received 7 points of the required 40 points
necessary to validate the need for a crossing guard. Criteria examples were: number of children, peak hours,
gap percentage, signage and accident history.The 1988 procedure is a good procedure and closely models the
Traffic Institute procedure.The traffic trailer has value in intersection analysis.
Materials/Reports Needed Next Meeting
1 Public Works Flow Chart Charlie Pitt
2 Police Department Flow Chart and Procedure Time Line Sgt. Duffy
3 j Survey-Current Safety Programs, Safety Practices and any Training. (Freedom to Principals Dahlfors and
gather anything else of importance or ideas from other Principals) Wright
� I I
MEET1NG NOTES ,, •, w
Y a r fC
ItemsDiscussed-continued 74
�" :+
4. Principal Wright noted that it is important to be able to relate to concerned parents. Group discussion continued-Even after a
time consuming and expensive procedure has been accomplished, an intersection may not meet required criteria for a crossing
guard.There is also a perception that things get done the way a person wants if they complain about it long enough.We need to
'formulate a process that will satisfy a need if one exists and justifies a"no"answer.
5. Chief Gruber inquired at what age can a child be considered responsible enough to walk to school?At what age can we consider
them responsible to be patrol boys/girls?At what age are children responsible to cross-residential/neighborhood, collector and
arterial streets?We need to develop criteria and formulate a process which entails what should occur before we get to the analysis
procedure for a crossing guard. Discussion continued with input from Principals Wright and Dahlfors that it is difficult to put an age
on responsibility. Varried skills, intelligence and background are key factors in that kind of determination.There is a negative side in
that young children (kindergarten) can only get to school if they walk. If they are deemed too young, they won't be attending school.
Possibly training/teaching children how to walk to school may be of help. Observance of the childrens behavior. It was also noted
that children do not always respect the Safety Patrols.We need to try and determine at what age, with some assurity, that we can
expect children to walk a particular distance,what that distance is and which type of streets can be crossed by what age groups.
6. It was noted by Sgt. Duffy that we cannot put children in the street stopping traffic. It was noted that abrupt changes without a
transition period makes it difficult for the schools to adjust properly and brings many questions and concerns.This occurred when
Safety Patrols were no longer allowed in the street.The District gives little support for Safety Patrols.
7. Chief Gruber stated that our report is to outline who has what responsibilities and to what extent.We need a process from start to
finish that indicates what the first step is when someone wants a crossing guard. That first step may begin with that Schools
Principal (as an example).The analysis procedure is a good procedure but other actions need to occur before we get to that step.
Next Meeting -December 12, 1996 at 9:00 am -Major Case Room -2nd floor, New Police Facility
MEETING MINUTES
Meeting #5 Curt Kramer-Ext. 6181
550 Summit St.
Elgin, Illinois 60120
Meeting Description School Crossing Guard Review Project
Results Desired Review Streamline t nderstandable Policy and Low Cost Factor Evaluation
Date December 12, 1996 Time 9:00 am Location Major Case Room -New Police Facility
Scheduled Time
Actual Time
Start Stop Total Hours Start Stop Total Hours
9:00 am 10:00 am 1 9:12 am 10:12 1
Persons Attending.:
1 Deputy Police Chief Jim Bums
2 Century Oaks Principal Tom Dahlfors
3 Police Sergeant Bob Duffy-Traffic
4 Police Patrolman Jim Genz
5 Chief of Police Charles Gruber
6 Deputy Fire Chief Curt Kramer
7 Public Works Director Dave Lawry
8 Police Patrolman Bob Murphy
9 Traffic Superintendent Charlie Pitt
10 Garfield School Principal Oceana Wright •
Items Discussed:(see.notesfor specifics): 5
1 Public Works-School Crossing Guard Warrant Evaluation Engineering Time Line
2 Police-Crossing Guard Evaluation FlowTme Process-Police Traffic Division
3 Principals Dahlfors and Wright-School Crossing Guard Review Project Survey
4 School Crossing -20 MPH mini-cades legislation (Chief Gruber)
5
6
7
8
9
10
; . . :.• Person Responsible ::
Materials/Reports Needed Next Meeting
1 Procedure for the U-46 School Principals to follow(crossing guards) Sergeant Duffy
2 City Flow/Time Procedure Director Lawry
3 Document melding all information into one Process Sergeant Duffy
` I
a.
EETINC;NOTES
a i /
Discussed the process the Police would undergo once the Traffic Division becomes involved.This scenario ranged from 3 to 16
weeks depending on weather conditions.The Public Works scenario is 2 weeks and consists of using the Civil Design Group at a
cost of$1,500.00 per site per request. Chief Gruber continued the discussion with all present to meld this information into one
process for the city. Consensus was that the best case scenario at the point the city becomes involved is approximately 6 weeks.
This takes into consideration Spring or Fall evaluation periods.There are no children present in the summer and winter conditions
prohibit evaluation.The optimum period would be March or April in any year.
Chief Gruber pointed out that we need a consistent detailed process to follow to determine if a crossing guard is needed and where
•
they will be located and what costs will be associated with such decisions.
Principal Wright noted that volunteer parents work with safety patrol students. For continuity it would be better if the crossing guards
attend to that task. All members agreed.
Discussion regarding a stipend for crossing guards working with the children and the Principals. Principal Wright noted that the
District should share in the cost of such an initiative.The stipend should be equitable for each crossing guard participating in the
program.
Discussion on the schools level of oversight. Members were in agreement that training safety patrol children rests with the crossing
guards but the supervision of these children rests with the school. Co participation between the City and District U-46 will enhance
consistency among the schools regarding crossing guards and safety patrols.The members agreed that ultimately the City will only
take crossing guard requests from a school Principal. Principals will have a set of guidelines and appropriate form(s)to use in the
evaluation of a presumed need.There will need to be criteria established, Ordinance for minimal provisions, rules to follow and
exceptions to be considered.
Discussion regarding the legality of"mini-cades"which are used by crossing guards.These yellow signs indicate a crossing and the
speed of 20 mph. I.D.O.T. states these are not enforceable and are not legal.The Police Chief will handle this noting it may require
a legislative change. This is a side issue which the Chief will pursue once the business at hand has been attended to with this
project team.
Next Meeting -January 16, 1997 at 9:00 am in the Major Case Room, 2nd floor, New Police Facility.
/Af
s
r /!t
•
•
•
•
•
SCHOOL CROSSING GUARD WARRANT EVALUATION /
• 611/
ENGINEERING TIME LINE 1)D
Upon receipt of a request from EPD with accompanying accident statistics and relevant NIITRON
data Engineering will submit the data for analysis. The analysis will include on site observation of
pedestrian and vehicle traffic. Processing of the data from EPD and the on site information will
take approximately two to three weeks at a cost of S1,500.00 per site per request.
•
i •
•. /02•4"1/44(---- .
•
ity '
Crossing Guard Evaluation Flow/Time Process
Police Traffic Division •
Step Receive request for a crossing guard
Step #2: Place into Traffic Division priority cue.
(Within 14 working days)
Step #3:/' Contact with Elementary School(s) served by location.
1. Obtained numbers school children which could use the location.
V / 2. Anticipated crossing times.
t_n (10 School Days) based upon previous experience
Step #4: Placement of 1LfITRONtrailer. Minimum 24 hour collection. All traffic flow
patterns, determined by crossing location.
(7 School Days *with ideal weather conditions) 2 man-hours per placement
Step #S• Physical Counts of elementary school children using crossing
•
(3 School Days) 7 man-hours per day
Step #6: Collection of Traffic Crash/Safety history at location, during crossing times
(1 Business Day) 3 to 8 man-hours depending on location
Step #7: Forward information to Public Works Engineering for work up and decisions.
Traffic Division's response to a request would occur :
Best case scenario: 3-4 Weeks
Average 5-6 Weeks
Worst Case 10-16 Weeks *weather effecting ability to place MITRON
\�p
Schoof •
. -filiii • District _
U46 l
. . -
F-
.-
December 3, 1996
. School Crossing Guard Review Project
The following questionnaire is an outgrowth of a committer organized through the City of Elgin. Chief of Police, Charles
Gruber is the chairperson with representatives from various city departments as well as U-46. The goal is to develop
process/procedures in the placement/employment of arhilt crossing guards.
•
As a means toward that end the committee is soliciting input from elementary principals on the following. Please complete
this and hand it in to either Oceana Wright or Tom Dahlfors prior to leaving. Thanks-we will keep you posted.
•Name School
I. Does your school currently have an active safety patrol?
Yes No .
2. If yes,who is in charge of the patrol group? .
3. If yes, what training do you have for the patrol members?
4. "Are there other safety programs that are ncM with the patrol or other students in your building?
Bus evacuation• McGruff
• Stranger Danger Fire Safety
Other 0 -
• 5. What role, if any does the police department play in the training of patrol or other safety programs?
6. What do you feel is a good age range for the students to safely cross a street unassisted? (We realize streets vary in.
traffic volume, time of day, etc. -so you may want to clarify).
7. What is a safe/reasonable distance(range)for a student to be walking(lmowing is service is provided at the mile
. mark?)
8. Do you currently have any adult crossing guards?
Yes No How Many?
•
•
School District U•46 Serves: Bartlett, Elgin, Hanover Park, South Elgin, Streamwood, WaYnE
•
•
•
9. If yes, what role did you play in that decision making process if any? Were you aware of any criteria for chat decision?
•
10. Any other comments that could assist us as your representatives:
•
•
•
MEETING MINUTES Curt Kramer-Ext.6181
550 Summit St.
Meeting#6
Elgin, Illinois 60120
Meeting Description School Crossing Guard Review Project
Results Desired Review, Streamline, Understandable Policy and Low Cost Factor Evaluation
Date January 16, 1997 Time 9:20 am Location Major Case Room - New Police Facility
Scheduled Time Actual Time:
Start i Stop I
Total Hours Start I Stop I Total Hours
9:00 am 10:00 am
1 9:20 am 10:20 am 1
Persons Attending
1 T Deputy Police Chief Jim Burns
2 I Century Oaks Principal Tom Dahlfors
3 I Police Sergeant Bob Duffy-Traffic
4 Chief of Police Charles Gruber
5 I Deputy Fire Chief Curt Kramer
6 Traffic Superintendent Charlie Pitt
7
8
9
10
Items:Discussed :..
1 Crossing Guard Evaluation flow time process-time frames discussed and refined where possible.
2 Crossing Guard Placement Evaluation form-explained and evaluated for content and format.
3 Discussion continued-the Evaluation form will be given to school Principals with one-on-one instruction for
clarification and consistency.
4 Discussion over time allocation for each Step within the process. Consensus to show minimum and maximum
Itime frames.
5 The Task Force agreed that it was time to draft our study in the form of a report to the City Manager.
` Per n Responsible -
Materials/Reports Needed.NextMeeting. . ` .
1 There is no scheduled meeting. Once the report is complete Chief Gruber will
Chief Gruber
obtain agreement from Task Force participants prior to submission to the City
Managers Office. I
Crossing Guard Placement
Evaluation Form
School: Principal:
Date Request Received: Crossing Location:
Requestor for Crossing Guard Placement:
Contact Person Name, Phone Number, and Time Most Easily Contacted:
School Principal's Evaluation Process:
Number of School Children Using Requested Location:
Times of Crossings: AM: Noon: PM:
Does Location Meet Minimum of 15 (K-6) School Children: YES NO
Date of meeting held with requesting group/contact person:
Summary of request justification:
Date of Site Visit (together) By Requestors and Principal:
Continued On Reverse Side
Page 2
Crossing Guard Placement
Evaluation Form
Evaluation of Alternatives to Crossing Guard (ie: change in walk patterns; use of
school parent volunteers; etc:) Summary of Discussion with Requestors:
Would Police Department Assistance (training/presentations) Be Helpful: Yes No
Type of Assistance requested:
Target Audience (school children; parents; staff; etc):
Date Police Department Contacted:
Person Contacted at Police Department:
Date Police Training/Presentations Provided:
PRINCIPAL'S Assessment and Recommendation of Requested Crossing Guard Location:
Please Forward Completed Forms To:
Traffic Police Tra c Division Commander
151 Douglas Ave.
Elgin, Illinois 60120